Januvia 100 mg Tablet

Uses of Januvia 100 mg Tablet

Benefits of Medicine

Sitagliptin, an anti-diabetic medication that is a member of the class of drugs known as DPP-4 inhibitors (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors), is found in Januvia 100 mg Tablet. It is recommended for persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus as a supplement to diet and exercise to enhance glycaemic management. The Januvia 100 mg Tablet increases the body’s production of insulin while inhibiting the activity of DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4). As a result, it lowers blood sugar levels.

Instructions for Use

Do not chew, crush, or break the medication; instead, swallow it whole with water.

Januvia 100 mg Tablet Side Effects

• •Upper respiratory tract infections
• •Headache
• •Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of nasal passages)

Warnings About Drugs

If you have an allergy to any of the ingredients in Januvia 100 mg Tablet, do not take it. If you have a history of alcoholism, heart issues or heart failure, high blood triglyceride levels, kidney or liver problems, pancreatitis (pancreatic inflammation), gallstones, type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis (a complication of diabetes with high blood sugar, rapid weight loss, nausea, or vomiting), or any of these conditions, let your doctor know. If you are pregnant or nursing, speak with your doctor. If you get symptoms of heart failure (shortness of breath, leg oedema, unusual fatigue) or pancreatitis (severe abdominal pain), get medical help. Inform the physician of any additional medications you are taking, including herbal remedies and supplements.

Interactions with Drugs

Drug-Drug Interactions: Tell your doctor if you use the hormone levothyroxine, the diuretic furosemide, the cardiac glycoside digoxin, or the anti-diabetic insulin glargine.

Drug-Food Interactions: No known or discovered interactions.

Drug-Disease Interactions: Let your doctor know if you have pancreatitis, cardiac issues, type 1 diabetes, or diabetic ketoacidosis.

Advice on Diet and Lifestyle

•Eat a diet rich in whole grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables.
•Try eating meals on a regular basis. Don’t miss meals. Don’t overeat either.
•Retain a healthy weight through consistent exercise.
•Get enough sleep.
•Practice yoga or meditation to reduce stress.
•Limit processed and saturated foods.
•Maintain an active lifestyle to help control blood sugar levels.
•Avoid or use alcohol sparingly because it can alter blood sugar levels.

Special Advise

•Tell the doctor that you are taking a 100 mg tablet of Januvia if you have any tests or surgeries scheduled.
•It is recommended to regularly check blood sugar levels.
•While taking Januvia 100 mg Tablet, it is advised that you adhere to your recommended diet and exercise regimen.
•If you are experiencing stress, fever, trauma, infection, or surgery, see your doctor. In certain situations, the doctor may change the   dosage.

Glossary of Conditions and Diseases

Type-2 diabetes mellitus: Also referred to as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, type-2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic or lifelong condition that prevents the body from effectively using insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. It is a disease where blood glucose levels are higher than usual. Individuals with type 2 diabetes either have insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance, which is the inability of the produced insulin to carry out its intended role in the body. Type 2 diabetes, sometimes referred to as adult-onset diabetes, is more common in middle-aged or older people. Lack of energy, fatigue, frequent urination, excessive thirst, dry mouth, blurred eyesight, persistent hunger, weight loss, and itchy skin are all signs of type 2 diabetes.